السبت، 11 فبراير 2012

Calcium

Indications
- During childhood, pregnancy & lactation to overcome the increased demand for calcium.
-Osteomalacia, rickets, post-menopausal& senile osteoporosis.
- Cases of excessive loss or reduced absorption of calcium such as in prolonged treatment with corticosteroids, in cases of gastrectomy & in hypoparathyroidism.
- Renal osteodystrophy.
- Chronic renal failure.
Side effects:
Minor gastrointestinal disturbance rarely occurs.
Contraindications:
Hypercalcaemia, hypercalciuria , calcium renal calculi.
Precautions:
In patients prone to formation of renal calculi it is advised to increase the fluid intake.
- Caution should be taken in patients who complain from hypertension, heart failure, renal diseases, oedema and all cases that need salt restriction.
Dosage:
Adults      1 - 2 sachets daily.